Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Promote Good Practice in Handling Information in Health and Social Care Settings free essay sample
Promote Communication in Health, Social Care or Childrenââ¬â¢s and Young Peopleââ¬â¢s Settings Unit aim: This unit explores the central importance of communication in such settings, and ways to meet individual needs and preferences in communication. It also considers issues of confidentiality. Credit value-3 Level 3 This workbook covers the following elements: Learning outcomes: There are four learning outcomes to this unit1. Understand why effective communication is important in the work setting 2. Be able to meet the communication and language needs, wishes and preferences of individuals. 3. Be able to overcome barriers to communication 4. Be able to apply principles and practices relating to confidentiality Question- (1. 1) Identify the different reasons people communicate Answer: There are different reasons why people communicate. One of them is to express their feelings, emotion, opinion and anguish. It could be an informal or formal communication depending on the circumstances. Licensed to Fe Jerisa Genoviagon of , , , . Email address used to purchase this eBook is: 1 [emailprotected] com (1. 1) (Continued) Question- (1. 2) Explain why/ how effective communication affects all aspects of the leanerââ¬â¢s work Answer: Effective communication in the workplace is a major part of my role as a health and social care worker. It enables me to build good working relationships with colleagues and service users. Ineffective communication skills could lead to the breakdown of work which could affect the people the system cater for. It could also lead to mistrust and lack of confidence which could result to improper care for service user. Question- (1. 3) Explain why it is important to observe individualââ¬â¢s reactions when communicating with them Answer: It is also essential that I observe body language whilst communication is going on to help me know if the other person is comfortable with the level and medium of communication, or perhaps not happy with the communication, they may be upset and need reassurance, This will help me understand my client communication skills and use a different style of communication that suit the person. Licensed to Fe Jerisa Genoviagon of , , , . Email address used to purchase this eBook is: 2 [emailprotected] com Question- (1. 3) Explain how people from different backgrounds may use and/or interpret communication methods in different ways. Answer: Communication methods can sometimes have different meanings in other cultures. I will ensure I familiarise myself with the cultures of those I am caring for so I can understand how to effectively communicate with them, and continue to treat them with respect and dignity. What is acceptable in one culture may be an offence or in some cases an insult in another culture. Take for example, it is not acceptable for a woman to ââ¬Ëspeakââ¬â¢, in certain cultures unless spoken to. As a healthcare worker, It is my responsibility to study client care plan and be aware of the different cultures and how my actions could affect them Question- (3. 1) Identify barriers to effective communication Licensed to Fe Jerisa Genoviagon of , , , . Email address used to purchase this eBook is: 3 [emailprotected] com Answer: BARRIERS TO COMMUNICATION Medical condition HOW TO OVERCOME Adapt communication skills to suit medical condition Visual/hearing impairment: Offer the person their glasses or hearing aid Too much noise Reduce the noise or move to a quieter location. Too hot/cold Adjust the room temperature to a more comfortable level Not speaking clearly Speak clearly, slowly, and ask if communication understood Question- (3. 4) Identify sources of information and support or services to enable more effective communication. Licensed to Fe Jerisa Genoviagon of , , , . Email address used to purchase this eBook is: 4 [emailprotected] com Answer: There are 4 services I can use to source information and support or services to enable more effective communication. I can use a translation service to help translate written language to another . e. g Google translation service and other commercial services online I can employ the services of an interpreter to convert spoken language to another language. I can use a specialised speech and language support services designed to support people who have speech impairment or who has stroke. I can also use the services of an advocator to support people who are unable to speak up for themselves. This service is designed to study and understand the needs and preferences of people and act of on their behalf. Question- (4. 1) Explain the term ââ¬Ëconfidentialityââ¬â¢ Answer: Confidentiality in a health care workers role imposes a boundary on the amount of personal information and data that can be disclosed without consent. It is the responsibility of the care worker to ensure that staff and client details are not disclosed to the public. However, confidential policy can be broken if it is in the interest of the service user, staff and members of the public Licensed to Fe Jerisa Genoviagon of , , , . Email address used to purchase this eBook is: 5 [emailprotected] com Question- (4. 4) Explain how and when to seek advice about confidentiality. Answer: Confidentiality is essential in health care to improve trust and working relationships between clients and the staff. Certain information is however shared among the team if it is needed to effectively support clients and others involved in their care. Take for example, if there is a risk of danger or harm to the client, staff or members of the public, if abuse is suspected, or if there is suspected misconduct of a member of the care team. It is the responsibility of the staff to pass such information to the supervisors or the appropriate bodies so that action can be taken. Licensed to Fe Jerisa Genoviagon of , , , . Email address used to purchase this eBook is: 6 [emailprotected] com
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Seeing by Annie Dillard and Our Perception of the World Essay Example For Students
Seeing by Annie Dillard and Our Perception of the World Essay In the world of science there are many discoveries. ââ¬Å"A discovery is like falling in love and reaching the top of a mountain after a hard climb all in one, an ecstasy not induced by drugs but by the revelation of a face of nature â⬠¦ and that often turns out to be more subtle and wonderful than anyone had imagined.â⬠(Ferdinand Puretz). Most people in the world we live in lack to notice and or appreciate the gift of sight in life. By not cherishing the gift of sight and using it properly, many discoveries are left unfound. In the writing piece, Seeing, Annie Dillard speaks of nature and the small things that we all are unconsciously blind to and not appreciative of. Seeing explores the idea of what it means to truly see things in this world. Annie Dillardââ¬â¢s main point is that we should view the world with less of a meddling eye, so that we are able to capture things that would otherwise go unnoticed. Thereââ¬â¢s a science to how we view things in nature. Dilla rd attempts to persuade her reader to adopt to her way of seeing, which is more artificial rather than natural. From one end, what we see right away tends to be the natural obvious. We notice these things right away because they are in plain sight and we are used to seeing them every day without thinking or analyzing what we perceive. For example, the grass is green and the sky is blue. Dillard speaks of a time where she saw a frog and because of the surroundings it was in and its appearance it was hard for her to recognize it for what it was. Dillard described, ââ¬Å"I once spent a full three minutes looking at a bullfrog that was so unexpectedly large I couldnââ¬â¢t see it even though a dozen enthusiastic campers were shouting directionsâ⬠¦ When at last I picked out the frog, I saw what painters are up against; the thing wasnââ¬â¢t green at all, but the color of wet hickory barkâ⬠( 114). Itââ¬â¢s universally assumed that frogs are green. When something is viewed different from expectation or norm, it is harder to perceive. We succumb to only viewing the natural obvious. T o view life and nature this way, so many discoveries are lost or missed out on. Sometimes even seeing analytically can still be in the way of exploring how to truly see things in this world. Analytical seeing can be somewhat ineffectual. From one of her experiences, Dillard describes, ââ¬Å"When I see this way I analyze and pry. I hurl over logs and roll away stones; I study the bank a square foot at a time, probing and tilting my headâ⬠(122). Even though she is seeing analytically, covering foot by foot at a time, she is still missing out on some small things. If youââ¬â¢ve ever had a dog, youââ¬â¢ve probably noticed that when you talk to them they tend to tilt their head to the side. Why do you think this is? Well, in making a connection with Annie Dillardââ¬â¢s piece, Seeing, I believe it has to do with vision. Dogs continually scan our faces for information in attempt to read our emotional state. (Probably to help understand if we are happy or upset with them). Dogs tilt their head so that they can analyze. Now, imagine gazing into a field of sunflowers. The previous night there was a rain storm. The wind starts to blow and the flowers start to sway side to side. Tilt your head. Analyze. What do you see? Maybe you start to notice a pattern in the sway of flowers and the colors of yellow brown and green intertwining, but I doubt youââ¬â¢ll notice the drop of rain fall from one of the petals and slide down one blade of grass of millions. To see this way, you must see beyond the natural obvious and you must not analyze. You must see artificially. Even better, you must let go. .u960d0a4b2f143bbbd47cd915b54293ea , .u960d0a4b2f143bbbd47cd915b54293ea .postImageUrl , .u960d0a4b2f143bbbd47cd915b54293ea .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u960d0a4b2f143bbbd47cd915b54293ea , .u960d0a4b2f143bbbd47cd915b54293ea:hover , .u960d0a4b2f143bbbd47cd915b54293ea:visited , .u960d0a4b2f143bbbd47cd915b54293ea:active { border:0!important; } .u960d0a4b2f143bbbd47cd915b54293ea .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u960d0a4b2f143bbbd47cd915b54293ea { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u960d0a4b2f143bbbd47cd915b54293ea:active , .u960d0a4b2f143bbbd47cd915b54293ea:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u960d0a4b2f143bbbd47cd915b54293ea .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u960d0a4b2f143bbbd47cd915b54293ea .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u960d0a4b2f143bbbd47cd915b54293ea .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u960d0a4b2f143bbbd47cd915b54293ea .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u960d0a4b2f143bbbd47cd915b54293ea:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u960d0a4b2f143bbbd47cd915b54293ea .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u960d0a4b2f143bbbd47cd915b54293ea .u960d0a4b2f143bbbd47cd915b54293ea-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u960d0a4b2f143bbbd47cd915b54293ea:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Annie Dillard's Pilgrim at Tinker Creek EssayThe eyes must be disciplined to notice the artificial obvious. By looking at every little detail of something, we open our eyes to so much more. From Whiteââ¬â¢s chapter, The Mountain, Dillard mentioned a quote of his, ââ¬Å"As soon as you can forget the naturally obvious and construct an artificial obvious, then you too will see deerâ⬠(144). When you look beyond whatââ¬â¢s always expected you will notice the hardly expected or grasp the unexpected and you will appreciate more. There was a time where Dillard took steps to look beyond plain sight. In her effort, she described, ââ¬Å"Often I slop some creek water in a jar and when I get home I dump it in a white china bowl. After the silt settle I return and see tracings of minute snails on the bottom, a planarian or two winding around the rim of the water, roundworms shimmying frantically, and finally when my eyes have adjusted to these dimensions, amoebaeâ⬠(118). Seeing is not an act in itself, but relies on the interpretation of visual information. Annie focused her eyes to realizing that there in the china bowl was more than just creek water, there were things beyond. The best experience of seeing is letting go. When Dillard walks with a camera she walks ââ¬Å"shot to shot, reading the light on a calibrated meterâ⬠(122); this represents the natural obvious. At first, looking through a lens, she only sees whatââ¬â¢s expected framing the shot she wants to capture rather than entrapping all the small details. When she walks without a camera her own ââ¬Å"shutter opens, and the momentââ¬â¢s light prints on my silver gut. When I see this way I am above all an unscrupulous observerâ⬠(122) and she is able to see many details, notice the small things, and thereââ¬â¢s the idea of the parts that make up a whole rather than one blocked focus. She desires to stress to her reader that they should take a step back and view everything in the world with a broader mind. Only then can they be an unscrupulous observer and therefore catch the small details that would be invisible to a more natural and analytical eye. Allow yourself to drift back to the field of sunflowers. Take a moment a nd close your eyes. Listen to your surroundings. The flowers are brushing together in the wind. Notice the buzzing of insects. Feel the thickness of the air and the warmth of the sun. Open your eyes. What do you see now, the moment the darkness is gone and finally there is light? When someone lives in darkness they rely on touch and hearing. The blind tend to be more of an unscrupulous observer than the average seeing person. Blind people who gain their sight later on in life share roughly the same experience as new born babies who open their eyes for the first time when they enter the world. Once they gain meaning and vision all that seems to change. ââ¬Å"If we are blinded by darkness, we are also blinded by lightâ⬠, Dillard quoted this from van Gogh. (116). We donââ¬â¢t perceive everything in the world as we should because we accept too many basic meanings in understanding what an object is. Everything we see has already been internally verbalized in our thoughts. After reading one of the books she came across, Dillard saw color-patches for weeks. She was enlightened. For a short time she was able to go back to the years of infancy, of new sight, and look at the world differently in a better way. Eventually all that faded. Unfortunately, ââ¬Å"th e color-patches of infancy swelled as meaning filled them; they arrayed themselves in solemn ranks down distances which unrolled and stretched â⬠¦ now in a world of shadows that shape and distance color, a world where space makes a kind of terrible senseâ⬠(121).An ability that used to be so easy to use at a young or new learning age becomes the hardest to grasp once more when we accept meaning and settle for the natural obvious. .u0d570153d94000349e4096a2c4049604 , .u0d570153d94000349e4096a2c4049604 .postImageUrl , .u0d570153d94000349e4096a2c4049604 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0d570153d94000349e4096a2c4049604 , .u0d570153d94000349e4096a2c4049604:hover , .u0d570153d94000349e4096a2c4049604:visited , .u0d570153d94000349e4096a2c4049604:active { border:0!important; } .u0d570153d94000349e4096a2c4049604 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0d570153d94000349e4096a2c4049604 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0d570153d94000349e4096a2c4049604:active , .u0d570153d94000349e4096a2c4049604:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0d570153d94000349e4096a2c4049604 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0d570153d94000349e4096a2c4049604 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0d570153d94000349e4096a2c4049604 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0d570153d94000349e4096a2c4049604 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0d570153d94000349e4096a2c4049604:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0d570153d94000349e4096a2c4049604 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0d570153d94000349e4096a2c4049604 .u0d570153d94000349e4096a2c4049604-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0d570153d94000349e4096a2c4049604:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Epistemology: Annie Dillard and Sven Birkerts Essay exampleAlthough many of us can see, we are still blind in away. Its unfortunate the average person is blind to many discoveries that are surrounding them or right in front of them. In Annie Dillardââ¬â¢s words, ââ¬Å"Everywhere darkness and the presence of the unseen appallsâ⬠¦we rock, cradled in the swaddling band of darkness.â⬠There are many small details that are only visible to the unscrupulous observer. When the obstacle of narrow-sightedness is overcome, there is more of a chance to capture such great discoveries. People need to realize that if they never take the time to stop and look around, apprecia te the small things in life, they might miss out on important details and or moments that the world has to offer. Scientist didnââ¬â¢t obtain their greatest discoveries by looking at the world with a closed mind. During the months of September through Novemeber, the leaves start to fall off the trees. It is obvious its fall, but what else is occurring? Gravity. Albert Einstein discovered gravity by watching and ordinary object fall. At that moment he became a scientific unscrupulous observer. Works Cited Dillard, Annie. Seeing. Pilgrim at Tinker Creek. N.P.: HarperCollins, 1974. 110-27. Print. Ferinad Puretz, Max. True Science, Review of Peter Medawar, Advice to a Young Scientist. N.p.: n.p., 1980. Print.
Monday, April 13, 2020
Sample Rogerian Essay - How To Find A Sample
Sample Rogerian Essay - How To Find A SampleA sample rogerian essay thesis is a quick and easy way to get a new job or go back to school. A lot of people worry about getting good grades or what they can do to help their career but don't know how to write a good one.For example, a rogerian will not go out and ask a random person to write an essay. They want to use a sample thesis. The thesis will give them a basic idea of what they are writing about and the target audience.The sample rogerian will not provide you with a full copy of the article and they will not give you the use of the article. Your sample thesis is a basic outline of what you can expect to get from the online document writing service. You will have the knowledge that you need to fill out and proofread the entire piece.This is the final draft. It will be used for the assignment that you have to write in order to meet a deadline. You will get the bulk of the information you need for a specific purpose and the bulk will be used as the basis for the entire piece. Most students will follow a simple template for their essay.When using a sample rogerian essay, your focus should be on finding a thesis that matches your personality. Progeria can be sent to many different people who will give them feedback.The sample rogerian will use the names you have provided on the contact page. You will also use the rogerian name which you have provided on your profile. The sample will provide you with more information about the service you are interested in so that you can have a better idea of what to expect when it comes time to create the thesis.You have to be careful about choosing a service for an online dissertation service because there are quite a few of them out there. Be sure to read testimonials and reviews that are written by other people who have used the service before.You don't want to spend your money and you have other options. A sample rogerian essay thesis can help you choose the right one for yo u.
Sunday, April 12, 2020
What Was the Renaissance Like Essay Example For Students
What Was the Renaissance Like Essay The term Renaissance is from the same French word, meaning rebirth. It comes from the Italian Reenactments, Re meaning again and nascence meaning be born. The Renaissance was a cultural movement that spanned roughly the 14th to the 17th century, beginning in Italy in the Late Middle Ages (Tuscany) and later spreading to the rest of Europe. Its influence affected literature, philosophy, art, politics, science, religion, and other aspects of intellectual enquiry. As a cultural movement, the Renaissance period encompassed a rebellion of lassie-based learning, the development of linear perspective in painting, and gradual but widespread educational reform. Traditionally, this intellectual transformation has resulted in the Renaissance being viewed as a bridge between the Middle Ages and the Modern era. Although the Renaissance saw revolutions in many intellectual pursuits, as well as social and political upheaval, it is perhaps best known for its artistic developments and the contributions of such polymaths as Leonardo dad Vinci and Michelangelo, who inspired the term Renaissance man. We will write a custom essay on What Was the Renaissance Like specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The leading intellectual trait of the era was the recovery, to a certain degree, of the secular and humane philosophy of Greece and Rome. Another humanist trend which cannot be ignored was the rebirth of individualism, which, developed by Greece and Rome to a remarkable degree, had been suppressed by the rise of a caste system in the later Roman Empire, by the Church and by feudalism in the Middle Ages. Medieval Christianity restricted individual expression, fostered self-abnegation and self-annihilation, and demented implicit faith and unquestioning obedience. Furthermore, the Church officially ignored man and nature. Http://www. Timpani. Com/renaissance. HTML Literature (characteristics): Emphasis on classical studies in the expanding universities. -Increasing literacy among the laity. -Learning increased rapidly. -New schools were founded throughout Britain, in rural villages as well as cities. -Growth of a critical, skeptical type of scholarship, leading to scientific inquiry. -Increasing trade leads to individual wealth, general prosperity, nationalism, and materialism. -Gradual movement from unquestioned religious beliefs toward a more human- centered philosophy. Emphasis on human potential, not Gods power, believing ones role in life should be action, not religious contemplation. Language: English had triumph over French as the spoken language. It became the language of scholarship, replacing Latin, and the language of theology. It had no bounds to its development. As regards vocabulary, much growth came from the learned words borrow ed from Latin and Greek, but explorers and overseas tradesmen brought an influx of words from many foreign languages. New words were invented daily. Spelling was erratic. In pronunciation, many words were stressed on different syllables from the ones currently emphasized. Changes in grammatical elements: -Pronouns: ye was replaced by you. -Verbs: the endings the changed to s. . Explain how the Philosophy of Humanism differs from the ideals held during the Middle English Period. Humanism is a system of thought that considers that solving human problems with the help of reason is more important than religious beliefs. It emphasizes the fact that the basic nature of humans is good. It is secular-minded religion is no longer the orientation. Humanism was not a philosophy per SE, but rather a method of learning. In contrast to the medieval scholastic method, which focused on resolving contradictions between authors, humanists would study ancient texts in the original, typically Ritter in Latin or ancient Greek, and appraise them through a combination of reasoning and empirical evidence. A) Mention the key representatives among Humanists writers -Sir Thomas More: he was a humanist and lawyer, the first layman to become Chancellor. Best known for his work Utopia (no place or good place), which tells of an ideal state with the truly representative government. It was written in Latin, addressing to all scholars in Europe (names were in Greek). He describes his ideas of a perfect society. His work gave rise to the Utopian literature (new genre), presented as an ideal of perfection. Tyndale: was the first translator of the Renaissance, a defender of the faith who creates new words that didnt exist in English. His work as a translator was opposed in England and he was forced to live in Germany, where he produced the first English version of the Bible between 1525 and 1531 King James: made the first authorized version of the Bible. He used an archaic language so as to sound formal, show respect, and create a more distant atmosphere. It was a collected work of all the previous translations. Sir Thomas Eliot: with The book named the Governor -Protestant/Anglican: Tyndale, Coverall Protestant/Calvinist: Geneva Bible -Catholic: Today Bible b) Focus on Thomas More and explain why his Utopia is a Renaissance literary work Sir Thomas Meres most famous work is essentially a dialogue between More, and an imaginary character Raphael Hathaway. In the conversation between the two men, More learns that Hathaway is a traveler who has been all over the world with America Vesuvius and had been left to explore the island of Utopia (nowhere). Hathaway explains how life in England has many evils in society in all aspects of life from political to social aspects. He then explains how the people of Utopia handled Hess everyday problems to make it the perfect nation. Sir Thomas Meres Utopia is a satire the name Raphael Hathaway meaner dispenser of nonsense-. The book also makes fun at many aspects of society in England during the time period such as the severity of criminal law and the growing luxury of the wealthy class at the expense of the poor classs life of increased hardship. More can successfully accomplish the feat of criticizing the government because the character that is making the critical analysis of England is made up. By using this technique in Utopia, More can publicize his own thoughts on the nation thou being called out for treason to the crown. 3. Focus on the Sonnet Sonnet: short song, a lyrical poem in 14 lines. ) How does the Patriarchal sonnet compare to the Elizabethan sonnet? Patriarch wrote sonnets that consider love in an early renaissance sense; that is, they idealism the beloved lady, and they focus on the divine qualities she possesses, while lamenting the pain the speaker feels in not being with her. Each sonnet of fourteen lines considers one proposition in the opening octave of eight lines, and then considers the reverse or opposing view in the final sestets, or six lines. The switch from one view to its opposite is called the Volta. Shakespeare wrote sonnets in a much later period, and pokes fun at the idea that his beloved lady could possibly represent divine beauty. In addition, he took the English form of the sonnet, developed by the Earl of Surrey and Thomas Wyatt, which included a final rhyming pair of lines, called a rhyming couplet. Shakespeare then pursued the same proposition throughout the entire sonnet until the very end, often pushing the Volta to the final couplet. -Structure of the Sonnet Patriarchal sonnet: -Each line has 5 feet consisting of either one unstressed syllable followed by en stressed syllable (iambic pentameter). .u7017b592363ce78b369e7be2cb6577ad , .u7017b592363ce78b369e7be2cb6577ad .postImageUrl , .u7017b592363ce78b369e7be2cb6577ad .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7017b592363ce78b369e7be2cb6577ad , .u7017b592363ce78b369e7be2cb6577ad:hover , .u7017b592363ce78b369e7be2cb6577ad:visited , .u7017b592363ce78b369e7be2cb6577ad:active { border:0!important; } .u7017b592363ce78b369e7be2cb6577ad .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7017b592363ce78b369e7be2cb6577ad { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7017b592363ce78b369e7be2cb6577ad:active , .u7017b592363ce78b369e7be2cb6577ad:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7017b592363ce78b369e7be2cb6577ad .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7017b592363ce78b369e7be2cb6577ad .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7017b592363ce78b369e7be2cb6577ad .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7017b592363ce78b369e7be2cb6577ad .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7017b592363ce78b369e7be2cb6577ad:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7017b592363ce78b369e7be2cb6577ad .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7017b592363ce78b369e7be2cb6577ad .u7017b592363ce78b369e7be2cb6577ad-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7017b592363ce78b369e7be2cb6577ad:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Roaring Girl Essay QuestionsEach line has 10 syllables in all. -The poem is divided into two parts: the octave (8 lines divided in two groups of 4 lines) and the sestets (6 lines divided in two groups of 3 lines). -Between the octave and the sestets two main ideas are compared Octave: presentation, problem, argument, question. Sestets: solution, conclusion, answer. Or balance -The rhyme scheme at the end of each line of the octave is: baobab; the sestets often varies, CDC or ceded. Elizabethan, Shakespearean or English sonnet: -Each line is in iambic pentameter. The poem is divided into four parts: 3 quatrains (4 lines each) and a final couplet (2 lines). -The rhyme scheme is usually: ABA CDC fee / egg Shakespeare. ABA Bcc CDC / e Spencer. Http://suites 01 . Com/article/differences-between-the-patriarchal-and-the- Shakespearean-sonnet-a374838 b) Why can sonnets be equated to miniatures? C) Which is the function performed by the rhyming couplet in 16th century sonnets? The 6th-century sonnets were written to display the great cleverness, sophistication, and skill of the poet. Generally speaking, sonnets were more self- centered than their love rhetoric might initially suggest. Although they often purport to express private emotions from the poet to a beloved, they were usually meant not for private communication, but for public consumption amongst a circle of Courtly readers. In other words, they were written to impress others rather than to convey genuine emotion. The great majority of 16th-century sonnets were written to explore unrequited romantic love. It was assumed that the speaker would be a besotted man and the beloved a resistant, disdainful, or otherwise unavailable woman. The speaker spends much of his time trying to persuade the beloved to sleep with him. Patriarch developed a number of conventions for describing loves varied pleasures and torments and the beauty of the beloved. Sonnets abound in wordplay: puns, double-entendre, multiple meanings, and clever figures of speech. The most common figures of speech used in 16th-century sonnets include the conceit, the blazon, and personification. Http://www. Lima. Ohio-state. Du/debarks/sonnet. HTML d) Which are the current themes in sonnets? Compare Patriarchal themes to Shakespearean themes. Courtly love: love as pain (unrequited); love as a labyrinth; love as passion stronger than will; loves as chains you cannot escape. Art. -Time: poetry could stop the passage of time preserve a particular moment. -Death. -Historical figures -Love at first sight, obsessive yearning and loveliness, frustration, love as parallel to feudal service; Patriarchal themes: The lady as ideally beautiful, ideally virtuous, m iraculous, beloved in heaven, and destined to early death; Love as virtue, love as idolatry, love as sensuality; The god of love with his arrows, fires, whips, chains; War within the self- hope, fear, Joy, sorrow. Conceits, wit, urbane cleverness; disputations and scholastic precision; Allegory, personification; Wooing, exhortation, outcry; Praise, blame; self-examination, Self-accusation, self-defense; Repentance and the farewell to love. Shakespeare themes: One interpretation is that Shakespearean sonnets are in part a pastiche or parody of the three-centuries-old tradition of Patriarchal love sonnets; Shakespeare consciously inverts conventional gender roles as delineated in Patriarchal sonnets to create a more complex and potentially troubling depiction of human love. He also violated many sonnet rules, which had been strictly obeyed by his fellow poets: he plays with gender roles, he speaks on human evils that do not eve to do with love, he comments on political events, he makes fun of love, he speaks openly about sex, he parodies beauty, and even introduces witty pornography e) Account for the main contributions made by renaissance consenters: Wyatt, Surrey, Lily, Sidney and Spencer. To do so, focus in the themes these consenters privilege and the main devices they employ. Provide 2 examples of their poetry. ** Wyatt: Betrayal is a prevalent theme in Watts work. Typically, the narrator is the wronged person and the poem serves to expose betrayals involving affairs of the heart along with political and social treachery. In Watts work, the fickle nature of women can rear its head at any time and a courtier could be given the cold shoulder on the whim of the king especially true in Henry Vics time. For example, in They Flee From Me, the narrator details being forsaken both by a woman he loved and by acquaintances who once sought his guidance. Watts narrators experience lash out from the pain but also dejectedly accept their position. In My Heart I Gave Thee, the narrator realizes that to pursue the one who wronged him is pointless. Still, the betrayed are not without their cutting words and extreme motions. Lug! My Fair Falcon, believed to have been written during Watts imprisonment, contains vivid imagery (like lice away from dead bodies they crawl) to illustrate the cruelty of betrayal. Even God abandons him. He follows Patriarchal theme of courtly love ** Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey The tight rhyme scheme is not Surreys only sonic device: theres plenty of alliteration, too. Brittle beauty, tickle treasure, slipper in sliding, Jewel of Jeopardy are among the most noticeable examples, but almost every line makes use of the device to some degree. Influenced by Wyatt, he popularizes English form of sonnet while adding the theme of nature. He did much to establish the tradition of courtly concerned with arts and letters. He translated the Amended, making first use of blank verse (unrushed iambic pentameter). ** Jo hn Lily He is best known for Pushes (puppyish style) which has trivial and twisted plots but was read for its alliterative style and extravagant language. He is involved in the writing of Drama. He takes his imagery from classical learning. There are classical allusions, symmetry, parallelism, alliteration. People loved it so much that he wrote a second part of Pushes. * Sir Philip Sidney He was the first English literary critic. He argues that poetry has the function of both teaching and delighting. The great end of learning is the living of a virtuous life, and the inspired poet can lead readers to the highest truths. Prose: -Arcadia: as Lily, he uses the prose for ornamental use and has a twisted plot. Device used: pathetic fallacy, beyond personification. .u3389dafea939ebc5826ce52ee3cba031 , .u3389dafea939ebc5826ce52ee3cba031 .postImageUrl , .u3389dafea939ebc5826ce52ee3cba031 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3389dafea939ebc5826ce52ee3cba031 , .u3389dafea939ebc5826ce52ee3cba031:hover , .u3389dafea939ebc5826ce52ee3cba031:visited , .u3389dafea939ebc5826ce52ee3cba031:active { border:0!important; } .u3389dafea939ebc5826ce52ee3cba031 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3389dafea939ebc5826ce52ee3cba031 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3389dafea939ebc5826ce52ee3cba031:active , .u3389dafea939ebc5826ce52ee3cba031:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3389dafea939ebc5826ce52ee3cba031 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3389dafea939ebc5826ce52ee3cba031 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3389dafea939ebc5826ce52ee3cba031 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3389dafea939ebc5826ce52ee3cba031 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3389dafea939ebc5826ce52ee3cba031:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3389dafea939ebc5826ce52ee3cba031 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3389dafea939ebc5826ce52ee3cba031 .u3389dafea939ebc5826ce52ee3cba031-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3389dafea939ebc5826ce52ee3cba031:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: HISTORY TEST EssayHe gives inanimate objects willing and feelings of their own. He uses imagery from nature sounds more fresh. Poetry: -Catastrophes and Stella: first sequence of related sonnets in English. Catastrophes (star lover) Stella (star) *Edmund Spencer: He was the first important modern English poet. His poetry continues in the allegorical verse tradition of the Middle Ages. His allegories, however, were much more complex than previous ones on three levels: moral, historical, and personal. Allegories were suggested by the characters names: Vanity, Queen of Pride, Gluttony. Readers should be alert to the multilevel meaning of each character. Spencer divides a nine line stanza, rhyming Babcock, now known as the Spenserian stanza. The first eight lines of the stanza are in iambic pentameter, the last is an Alexandrine (iambic hexameter). Faerie Queen: culmination of allegorical tradition. It brings together history, folklore, patriotism, political thought, humanism, Protestant idealism, epic and romance, etc. Amaretto: a sonnet sequence f) Analyses The Hind by Wyatt and the sonnet that begins Since brass, nor stone By Shakespeare. The Hind by Wyatt Wyatt uses the sonnet form, which he introduced to England from the work of Patriarch. The Patriarchal sonnet typically has 14 lines. The first 8 lines, or octet, introduce a problem or issue for contemplation and the remaining six lines, or sestets, offers a resolution or an opinion. Wyatt uses iambic manometer. This meaner that there are five pairs of syllables, each with the stress on the second syllable. It is the most common rhythm used in traditional poetry and was used by Shakespeare in his sonnets, poems and plays. Iambic pentameter, though a regular rhythm, was thought to be closest to ordinary speech patterns, so it is an attempt to imitate but also elevate the sounds of everyday conversation. By opening the poem with a question, the narrator challenges the reader. There is an invitation in his words, and the use of an exclamation mark at the end of the first line implies excitement at the idea. As hunting was a popular pastime in the court of Henry VIII, this suggests a poem along the lines of Henry Vics own most famous lyric, Pastime With Good Company. However, problem within the octet is revealed in line 2 as the poet tells us that he is no longer part of the hunt. An exclamation mark is used in line 2, again to emphasize emotion, but this time frustration and regret. This is a passionate yet contradictory introduction. Line 3 makes use of assonance to reveal the poets earlier hunting efforts as Vain travail which has tired him out to the point of physical pain. We can see that the memo is an extended metaphor for the end of a relationship. The metaphor is an excellent choice in terms of the Tudor court and the possible situation to which it is attributed. The poet is now at the tail end of the pursuit, although, he says in line 5 that his mind has not deviated from the hunt. Wyatt makes use of enjambment (breaking a phrase over more than one line of verse) and caesura (concluding a phrase within the first half of a line of verse) across lines six and seven to highlight the discord represented by the end of the relationship as he subverts and challenges his own chosen structure. In line 8, the poet uses the concluding line of the octet to stress the futility of his former quest. He uses the metaphor of catching the wind in a net to emphasize the pointlessness of his chase. The final sestets begins with line 9 reiterating the appeal to those who wish to join the hunt, but he continues in to line 10 to explain that the pursuit will be in vain for them too. Again there is an exclamation mark to indicate an intensity of feeling. Line 11 continues the extended metaphor as an explanation of why his hunt of this hind, and that of others who pursue her, is so pointless. She has a bejewel collar, indicating she already has an owner. Her collar is adorned with the Latin phrase Noel Me teenager meaning touch me not. This expression refers to a phrase spoken by Jesus to Mary Magdalene in the Bible. The design also includes the name of her owner for Careers I am. If we identify the poem as referring to Anne Volley, then her new owner would be King Henry VIII; the pair were married around the time when this poem was composed and Wyatt could no longer compete for her affections. By describing Henry using the allusion of Caesar, Wyatt bestows on his monarch the qualities of a reputation of greatness and incisive rule. Caesar was, like Henry, a leader early in late teens, a handsome and strong young man and was significant in the political and aesthetic changes and developments of his realm. Both were literate, charismatic and influential. However, other less favorable parallels can be drawn. Both Caesar and Henry VIII incurred huge debt during their respective offices. There were many subjects who were held captive, sometimes executed, on charges of treason. Caesar faced questions regarding his sexuality and his unsuitable choices of women. Wyatt may also be alluding to these less appealing aspects of Caesar in his comparison if we see the suasion in the poem to be borne of frustration and anger. Http://www. Graveside. Mom/collected-poems-of-sir-Thomas-Wyatt/study- guide/sections/ Sonnet 64 discusses the lofty towers I see down-razed, the brass which is eternal slave to mortal rage, or a victim to war, and the destruction of the kingdom of the shore by the hungry ocean. Here again, brass, nor stone, nor earth, nor boundless sea can escape the ravages of time. Line 3 asks, How with this rage shall beauty hold a plea, characterizing beauty as the plaintiff in a legal dis pute. Time is thus characterized as an unfair warrant, against which delicate beauty stands no chance in court. The legal terminology is continued in the following line with the use of the word action. The idea of times rage links Sonnet 65 to the previous sonnet. In Sonnet 64, brass is described as an eternal slave to mortal rage. The term rage in association with time is also seen in Sonnet 13, which refers to the barren rage of deaths eternal cold. Lines 6-8 present a metaphor of the seizure of a city, which would be the final destruction of war. In line 6, the wrathful siege of battering days, refers to ruin and
Tuesday, March 10, 2020
Personal Strategy Card Essay Essay Example
Personal Strategy Card Essay Essay Example Personal Strategy Card Essay Paper Personal Strategy Card Essay Paper B. Carefully describe the grade to which you use each of your Learning Patterns. ( Refer to the Personal Learning Profile you developed for your Week Two assignment and any feedback provided by your teacher to find if you need to polish your responses as you complete this section. ) Sequence: When I use consecutive form on a usage first footing I feel most comfy. cognizing that if I follow everything step-by-step makes finishing assignments from get downing to stop without break go smoother. Using consecutive form in my family makes things easier. because you find myself seeking order and consistence. even when Iââ¬â¢m non seeking to. Now. that Iââ¬â¢ve learned about sequence acquisition I notice it at work more frequently. with my desk. Everything has to be tidy and organised. if non I feel defeated until I get it how I want it. I found out that I tend to make good when I know I am depended on to finish the undertaking at manus. Preciseness: I donââ¬â¢t truly agree with utilizing precise form on a usage first footing. One thing I do bask making is replying inquiries. but I find myself being a small to specific. Some people call me noisy. but I merely like to cognize precisely whatââ¬â¢s traveling on. In that instance everyone uses precise form on a usage first footing. Technical Reasoning: Using proficient form on a usage first footing is what I do frequently. Iââ¬â¢m ever seeking to work out jobs without composing out replies. In my sentiment people learn best from their past experience. I have no sisters or brothers so Iââ¬â¢ve ever had a stand-alone. independent attitude. Confluence: My mark indicated that I use the meeting acquisition form. as needful which is apprehensible. I guess itââ¬â¢s a good thing to hold meeting to be used on a as needful footing. because these forms tend to put hibernating until I need to wake them up and allow them cognize that they need to be used. Sometimes I believe my thoughts are merely a small spot better so the following individual. but I blame that on being the lone kid. Thereââ¬â¢s nil incorrect with taking a hazard. but I think you have to make up ones mind the right clip to take a hazard. C. Identify all verbs and specific footings from the assignment instructions and depict how each Learning Pattern will be used to efficaciously finish the Week 5 assignment. ( Critically review the Final Reflection assignment in Week Five and decrypt it. ) Sequence: The assignment is inquiring you to group. reappraisal. develop. sort and demo illustrations for each one verbs that belongs in the sequence acquisition form. Preciseness: Itââ¬â¢s inquiring for you to explicate and place your acquisition forms and depict what type of scholar you are. Technical Reasoning: Technical Reasoning is non needed. because there isnââ¬â¢t anything specific that needs to be written briefly. Now it does state compose five paragraphs 2 to 3 sentences long. but in my eyes thats non brief. In this form you arenââ¬â¢t utilizing your custodies to construct anything. Confluence: This assignment is inquiring you to creatively believe and arise the assignment as a whole. D. Explain how you will Forge. Intensify. or Tether ( FIT ) your Learning Patterns to implement personal schemes so you can finish the Week Five assignment expeditiously and efficaciously. ( If you do non necessitate to Suit a Pattern. include a description of the schemes you of course use which help you to be successful on these types of tasks. ) Sequence: Iââ¬â¢ll tether my sequence form. because I like things to be perfect so I donââ¬â¢t have to worry about my assignments being turned in late. If I continue to tether my sequence to flawlessness. this will give me more clip to turn in my assignments no affair what category iââ¬â¢m pickings. Preciseness: Intensifying this form involves me utilizing the information that iââ¬â¢ve lerned and gathered during this class for the past five hebdomad. At the same clip document how this class has affected my manner of acquisition and authorship. Technical Reasoning: I donââ¬â¢t believe that there are stategies for proficient logical thinking. because this assignment requires you to reflect and utilize elaborate composing about what was learned during this class. Confluence: By intensifying my brainstorming and coming up with better thoughts that can be used to better my composing assignments. It should be tethered because if I use excessively many thoughts in my authorship I could confound my reader.
Sunday, February 23, 2020
Religious Coexistence in Israel Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Religious Coexistence in Israel - Research Paper Example On the other hand, the Jews draw their inheritance from the Hebrews and Israelites. Arabs and Jews have a long history of contact between each other from various periods: Hebrew, Assyrian, Babylonian, Roman, Byzantine, and Persian eras. And even during the rise of the Islam religion during the 7th and 8th centuries, Arabs and Jews continued to co-exist in extensive geographical domains from Morocco to some parts of China (16; De Lange 143). After many centuries have passed, another two religious groups cropped up in Israel, which further proved that religious co-existence is possible in Israel, and even in America. Today, the Christian denomination and the Druze population continue to peacefully co-exist with the Arabs and the Jews. Reiteratively, religious co-existence can progress in Israel. The Jewish Population The population of the Jews is scattered between Israel and the Western World. Majority of the citizens of Israel are Jewish, and a large proportion of this population prac tices Judaism. And despite the gradual and continuous rise of the Arab population, the Jews remain progressive even in the midst of the issue of religious co-existence (Stillman 91). The focus of this paper is bent on the Israeli Jews who are residing in the state of Israel. Israel, a Jewish state, is home to nearly 50% of worldââ¬â¢s total Jewish population. ... ignificant Israeli-Jew population that is spread between the Haredi and Hilonim Jewish civilizations employ the adherence to secular way of life, thereby contributing further to the religious diversity of the Jewish population in Israel (Scherman 17; Halper 32). In a recent survey conducted by Pittinsky et al. (2), the Jews manifest positive outlook on having to religiously co-exist with Arabs (Steiner and Berkley 129). While there is no reference to other religious groups such as the Christian denomination and the Druze population, 73% of the Jewish citizens expressed affirmative opinion of religious co-existence, with 57.5% who agree and 15.5% tends to agree (2). The Muslim Population As aforementioned, the Arab (Muslim) population has a long history of contact with the Jews; nevertheless, not too much with the Christians and the Druze, at least, in Israel. Jerusalem is the area of concentration for Muslims in Israel (Abu-Nimer 166; Lerner 12). As a matter of fact, Mount Moriah, wh ich is in Israel, is the location of Jewish temples and Islam temples. This is only one of the many indications of how the religious co-existence between the Jewish and Muslim populations progressed for so many years (Lewis 28; Hillman 27). Majority of the Muslims in Israel are Sunni Arabs. Their domination supported and assured the importance and meaning of Islam as the leading religion in the region (Abu-Nimer 166; Lewis 52). The capture of the Palestine by the British people and the ensuing Balfour Declaration paved the way for the influx of a considerable population of Jews in the Palestine who commenced to incline the balance toward Judaism (Kadushin 203; Steinberg 36). In the recent decades, a more progressive development graced the state as Muslims in Israel were allowed to implement
Friday, February 7, 2020
International Organisational Behaviour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words
International Organisational Behaviour - Essay Example Sony has its operations in many countries spread across six continents of the world. It was in 1973 when this Japanese giant entered the Singaporean market and since then it has become one of the leading players of the consumer electronics market. Sony Singapore (Sony, 2011) functions include with its activities of ââ¬Å"engineering, information technology, manufacturing, sales and marketing, treasury services, logistics and othersâ⬠. Sony Singapore (Sony, 2011) employs from than 1900 employees in the country. This paper is an attempt to explore, investigate, and examine various aspects related to the organisational behaviour of Sony Singapore. Systematic study of Organisational Behaviour Systematic study of organisational behaviour refers to the scientific approach used by organisational behaviour to combine various fields of ââ¬Å"human psychology, organisational development, management, organisational theory, human resource management, and sociologyâ⬠(Champoux, pp. 29 -44, 2010). The systematic study of organisational behaviour refers to the fact that the ââ¬Å"overall purposes of the field are understanding/explanation, prediction, and controlâ⬠(Knights & Willmott, 79-81, 2006). Furthermore, the definitions provided by the field are operational and precise and the measures are reliable and valid. Psychology is the first and foremost behavioral field, which contributes to the field of organisational behaviour. It seeks to explain the behaviour of people, measure, explain, predict, and control these behaviours. Without any doubts, Sony continuously tries to find way to alter and tame the behaviours and attitudes of its employees in such a way that the organisational productivity (Champoux, pp. 421-428, 2010). Sociology is another behavioral discipline, which has a close link with Organisational behaviour. People do not live and operate in vacuum, in fact, their behaviours are continuously influenced by social factors. The organisation of So ny itself is a social institution and norms, social roles, values, and customs have constant affect on its employees and managers. Shaping Behaviours of Sales Executives Successful organisations and managers are the ones who know how to align their human resources with the organisational objectives. In other words, it is the task of the organisation and its managers to motivate and push its employees towards achieving the goals and objectives assigned to them. Following are the four possible ways in which a sales manager at Sony can shape the behaviour of it sales executives. First, in the light of the operant conditioning theory, behaviours can be shaped by presenting a reward every time the subject engages in the desirable behaviour. For example, if a sales executive is putting in extra effort to take training sessions then acknowledging his effort in front of the whole staff and applauding him could be a reward, which would reinforce that behaviour (Knights & Willmott, 79-81, 200 6). Second, other than positive reinforcement of behaviours which has been mentioned above, negative reinforcement is also an option. Like positive reinforcement, it refers to the practice of taking something undesirable in order to reward and reinforce any behaviour. For example, if a sales executive achieves the target of his monthly sales even before the last week; negative reinforc
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